Imam Reza (PBUH), in the short time of three years in the province, established a network of communications in the clouds of the culture of Imamate and Provinces. As the proof of God for the people of the earth, he used all effective communication methods for communicating the divine message and guidance of the servants to invite others to the divine religion and to make the people follow the theological and practical followings of divine orders. This research studies the role of these communication skills with practical commitment to Islamic teachings and beliefs among staff of the University of Sistan and Baluchestan. In this regard, a general hypothesis and ten hypotheses have been formed that the relationship between communication skills based on Rizavi's style (coexistence with people, empathy with the people, attention to the rights and rights of the people, influence on the audience by science and knowledge, feedback feedback on others, role The context and context of people, the struggle against polytheism, deviance and superstition, the struggle against Machiavellian thinking, the avoidance of selflessness, self-discovery) with a variable of practical commitment to Islamic beliefs. To measure the variables of the research, a researcher-made questionnaire has been used and its validity and reliability have been verified and confirmed. A communication skill questionnaire was prepared based on the "Alam al-Hoda and Sharifi" model (1394) and the "Promise" model (1376) was used for the practical application of the Islamic Beliefs Questionnaire. All hypotheses have been accepted and accepted, indicating that Razavi-based communication skills, with practical commitment to Islamic beliefs, have a meaningful, positive and constructive relationship, and the one who is more committed to Islamic beliefs has more communication skills than Kind of sympathy and sympathetic and. . . with others.

Aging is a biological process that all living beings, including humans, experience it. Therefore, it is crucial to notice and prevent some disorders such as anxiety in the field of aging. One of the undeniable facts about aging is recognizing the reality of death and anxiety that weakens compatibility in elderly. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological hardiness and practical commitment to prayer with death anxiety in the elderly. It was a descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population included all the elderly man over 60, living in the 1th district of Tehran. 250 elderly men over 60 were selected using convenience sampling in local parks of the 1th district of Tehran. Psychological hardiness questionnaire by Kiamarsi et al., Templer Death Anxiety Scale and scale of attitude and practical commitment to prayer Enisi et al. were completed. Data were analyzed in SPSS-22 using Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression with Enter Method. The results suggested a negative and significant correlation between psychological hardiness and practical commitment of Prayer in the Elderly (P<0. 01). Also, Death Anxiety Regression Model showed that psychological hardiness (P<0. 05), practical commitment to prayer (P<0. 01), the effectiveness of prayer in individual and social life (P<0. 01), attentions and acts of precepts (P<0. 01), serious commitment to prayer (P<0. 01) and care and presence of the heart in prayers (P<0. 01) could negatively predict death anxiety. According to the result, it was suggested that counselors and psychologists working with elderly may reduce the anxiety of death among them through raising awareness and applying measures to increase hardiness and practice religious beliefs.

Background and Objectives: Considering the importance of prayer and its effect on personal characteristics, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship of attitude and practical commitment to prayer with interpersonal communication skills among students of Sanandaj universities, Iran. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was carried out in 2019 in Sanandaj, located in the west of Iran. The statistical population of the study (n=686) was selected through simple random sampling of students from Sanandaj universities. The instrument utilized in the research was a three-part questionnaire, including demographic information, attitude and practical commitment to prayer, and interpersonal communication skills. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 21) using independent t-test, correlation, and logistic regression. Results: Based on the results of the regression test, a one-unit increase in attention to and practice of mustahabbat, commitment to perform prayers, and the effectiveness of prayer in individual and social life increased the possibility of having interpersonal communication skills with the odds ratios of 1. 6, 1. 11, and 1. 09, respectively. Conclusion: It can be concluded that attitude and commitment to prayer played an important role in interpersonal communication skills. However, practical attitude and commitment to prayer and interpersonal communication skills were higher in students in lower semesters.

Background and Objectives: practical commitment to Religious Beliefs can affect The relationship, decision, commitment and parenting of couples and improve family functioning and strengthen the foundation of families. The purpose of this study is the prediction of Coherence and family functioning in couples based on practical commitment to Religious Beliefs in city of Tabriz.Materials and Methods: The type of this study was descriptive cross-sectional and sampling method was available sampling, n=40 men, n=37 women and studied population included all secondary schools in Tabriz city. Data collection techniques were Family Assessment Device (FAD) and questionnaire of practical commitment to Religious Beliefs. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation).Results: There was a significant positive correlation between religiosity and family functioning (r=0.375, P<0.01). Linear regression analysis showed that men and women religious has a significant role in explaining and predicting changes in family functioning (P<0.01).Conclusion: practical commitment to Religious Beliefs can predict coherence and family functioning in couples, And promote positive relationships between family members in the family.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Internet addiction and students' attitudes and practical commitment to prayer. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on students of Kashan University of Medical Sciences in 1398 that were selected by random sampling. Data collection tools included three questionnaires of personal-social information, Young Internet addiction and measuring the attitude and practical commitment to the prayers. Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 16 using t-test and ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression. Findings: The average age of students was 21 years, 67% of whom were women and 86% of whom were single. The average time spent using the Internet and cyberspace among students was 5 hours per day. Among the communication softwares, Telegram and Instagram were the most used. Overall, 60% of students were severely addicted to the Internet, and the majority of participants had a high practical commitment to prayer. An indirect and significant relationship was found between Internet addiction and attitudes and practical commitment scores (p = 0. 01). Conclusion: Due to the high rate of Internet addiction among students and its inverse relationship with commitment to prayer, more attention should be paid to administrators, university professors and cultural-educational planners in the field of lifestyle changes with the conditions of the day, cyberspace use management, It is essential to be aware of the negative consequences of Internet addiction and to create a space for students to commit to religious programs.

Introduction: Dentistry is regarded as a dangerous job because of some developing health problems such as pain, joint stiffness, etc. Some the risk of factors, including poor posture of the body while working. Could be effective to create problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the ergonomic awareness of principles and its operation by the dentists in Yazd city.Methods: In this cross-sectional study was performed on 159 dentists, who are up to 60 years old with at least one-year work experience. A questionnaire was implemented consisting of three sections: outbreak of musculoskeletal disorders, dentist's knowledge of ergonomic principles and recording the ergonomic principles followed by the dentist during the operation.Results: Among the participants in this study, 63.5% had regular exercise, %27 had twitch between two visits, %27 used direct sight, %89.9 had job satisfaction, and %73.6 were familiar with ergonomic principles, from which %28.9 reported the musculoskeletal disorder experience that it was more prevalent among females. The most common types of disorders were related to tingling and stiffness of limbs, from which the neck pin ranked first. The mean of awareness score and the mean of proper operation were reported 22.3773±5.7154 and 16.8867±5.9154, respectively.Conclusion: In This study, there is a significant relationship between the awareness score and the level of following proper ergonomic principles. Thus, raising the awareness level of dentists from the ergonomic principles and following them could prevent musculoskeletal disorders.

Background: Chronic renal failure causes a decrease in mental health and life satisfaction. Prayer as a religious coping strategy can be a great help to subjective well-being in these patients. This study aimed to investigate relationship between attitude and practical commitment to prayer with subjective well-bring in chronic renal failure patients admitted in selected hospitals in Kashan city, 2019. Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive analytical research. 180 patients were selected through census method. The research tools included: background information questionnaire, attitude and practicing prayer questionnaire, and Edinburgh subjective well-being questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 using t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Results: The findings of this study showed that 59% of subjects were male, 80. 6% were married, mean score of attitude and practical commitment to prayer (on a scale of 200-0) and subjective wellbeing (on a scale of 147-14) in the patients under study was 144. 92± 28. 73 and 52. 57± 4. 64, respectively. The variables of attitude and practical commitment to prayer and non-other underlying illness, in addition to renal failure, explained 74% and 20% of the variance of subjective well-being score, respectively. There was a statistically significant relationship between employment status and place of residence with subjective well-being, so that the scores of subjective well-being were higher in unemployed and rural patients. Conclusion: Subjective well-being of patients in this study was high, the score of attitude and practical commitment to prayer and non-other underlying illness can be the important variables related to subjective well-being.

Objectives: Prayers, in short, is personal and social effects of the Islamic school of thought and the reinforcement of a sense of responsibility. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the attitude and practical commitment to prayer with acceptance of responsibility among graduate students at the Universities of Semnan.Methods: This was a descriptive - survey and statistical population included graduate students of Semnan universities namely Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad university and Payame-noor university with a total of 5726 students, from which a sample of 357 students were selected through stratified random sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire and for data analysis correlation coefficient test, t test, analysis of variance and regression analysis were used.Results: The t test results showed that the mean of the attitude and adherence to pray was 3.15 and taking responsibility was 3.24, which are rated as moderate to high. There was a significant relationship between accountability and attitudes and practical adherence to prayer (.659).The analysis of variance and Tukey test results also showed that, there is a difference between acceptance of the responsibility and practical commitment to prayer in different university, and attitude and practical adherence to prayer and its dimensions predicted 51 percent or accepting responsibility.Conclusion: Although there is a relationship between attitudes and adherence to prayer and its dimensions, it has the ability to predict it as well. As a result, graduate students as pioneer and progress makers in the country, become successful in adopting great responsibilities, when in addition to having knowledge and expertise in their fields, have an attitude and practical commitment to prayer in order to increase the effectiveness of their responsibility.

Introduction: Chronic renal failure is a stressful condition, and patients with this condition are faced with the fear of death due to their stressful physical and mental conditions. Studies have shown that prayer is associated with greater relaxation and reduced levels of anxiety and stress in patients. This study aims to investigate the relationship between attitude and practical commitment to prayer and other predictive variables with death anxiety in chronic renal failure patients. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 180 patients with chronic renal failure admitted to hospital with a dialysis unit in Kashan, in 2018 were evaluated by convenience method sampling. The research tools included a demographic questionnaire, attitude, and practical prayer questionnaire and a Templer death anxiety questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 using univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis. Results: The mean age of the studied samples was 55. 95 ± 13. 66 years, 83% of the patients lived in the city, and 72% of the samples had underlying diseases in addition to renal failure. The mean score of death anxiety in the patients was 7. 56 ± 11. 3 (Moderate). There was a negative correlation between age, attitude, and practical commitment to prayer with death anxiety score (r =-0. 166, r =-0. 148), respectively. In the univariate data analysis, living in the village, higher age, absence of other diseases, and attitude and commitment to prayer significantly were associated with lower death anxiety, respectively. In multivariate data analysis living in the village, the absence of other diseases and higher age was associated with lower death anxiety, respectively. Conclusions: However, some determinants of death anxiety such as age cannot be changed, but interventions such as more support and care about some determinants, especially in patients who have other illnesses, as well as encouraging patients to pray, can reduce the anxiety of dying of kidney disease.